Mental Health
What do randomized trials say about the effect of generative AI on mental health outcomes such as depression, anxiety, loneliness, and wellbeing?
Mental Health
This page summarizes what randomized trials show about how generative AI affects people’s mental health.
Each row of the chart is one outcome, such as anxiety or depression symptoms, for one type of AI. Each diamond is the average effect across trials. Click a row to see the trials behind it (or use the list further down the page). The methods behind these numbers are published in the release report, available on the Methodology page.
Browse by list format
- Therapeutic AI × Depression symptoms — 16 studies
- Therapeutic AI × Anxiety symptoms — 17 studies
- Therapeutic AI × Psychological distress — 13 studies
- Therapeutic AI × PTSD symptoms — 1 study
- Therapeutic AI × Eating disorder symptoms — 1 study
- Therapeutic AI × Functional impairment — 2 studies
- Therapeutic AI × Sleep problems — 3 studies
- Therapeutic AI × Positive affect — 11 studies
- Therapeutic AI × Negative affect — 12 studies
- Therapeutic AI × Loneliness — 4 studies
- Therapeutic AI × Social functioning — 2 studies
- Therapeutic AI × Wellbeing — 12 studies
- Therapeutic AI × Mental resilience — 3 studies
- General/companion AI × Depression symptoms — 4 studies
- General/companion AI × Anxiety symptoms — 7 studies
- General/companion AI × Psychological distress — 2 studies
- General/companion AI × Positive affect — 5 studies
- General/companion AI × Negative affect — 4 studies
- General/companion AI × Loneliness — 4 studies
- General/companion AI × Social functioning — 1 study
- General/companion AI × Wellbeing — 4 studies